Gaza residents who have lost family fear more destruction as ground assault looms By Reuters

GAZA (Reuters) -As Israel prepared on Sunday for a ground assault on the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip, Palestinians who have lost numerous family members in air strikes were bracing for more destruction if Israel hits back on an unprecedented scale on its territory.

Um Mohammad Al-Laham sat next to her 4-year-old granddaughter Fulla Al-Laham, who lay in a Gaza hospital which like others is operating on low supplies of medicine and fuel.

She said an Israeli airstrike hit the family home, killing 14 people including Fulla’s parents, siblings and members of her extended family.

“All of a sudden and without warning, they bombed the house on top of the residents inside. No-one survived except my grandchild Fulla. May God cure her and give her strength,” said the grandmother, who has witnessed many wars between Hamas and the Israeli army over the years. She says this is the toughest.

“Fourteen people martyred, no-one was left except Fulla Saeed Al-Laham. She doesn’t talk, nothing, just lays in her bed and they give medicine.”

One other 4-year-old child in the family had also been left with almost no relatives, the grandmother said.

Israel has unleashed the heaviest air strikes ever on Gaza in retaliation for the biggest attack on the country one week ago by the Palestinian militant group Hamas since the 1973 Arab-Israeli war.

Israel has vowed to annihilate the militant group Hamas in retaliation for a rampage by its fighters in Israeli towns eight days ago in which its militants shot men, women and children and seized hostages in the worst attack on civilians in the country’s history.

Some 1,300 people were killed in the unexpected onslaught, which shook the country, with graphic mobile phone video footage and reports from medical and emergency services of atrocities in the overrun towns and kibbutzes.

Israel has responded with the most intense bombardment Gaza has ever seen, putting the small enclave, home to 2.3 million Palestinians, under siege and destroying much of its infrastructure.

Israel has told Palestinian to leave their homes and move south.

Hamas urged people not to leave, saying roads out were unsafe. It said dozens of people had been killed in strikes on cars and trucks carrying refugees on Friday, while medics, Hamas media and relatives say whole families have been killed in the air strikes. Reuters could not independently verify these claims.

Some residents said they would not leave, remembering the “Nakba,” or “catastrophe,” of 1948 when many Palestinians were forced from their homes during the war that accompanied Israel’s creation.

Israel has intensified its bombings across Gaza City and the north. Gaza authorities said more than 2,300 people have been killed, a quarter of them children, and nearly 10,000 wounded.

Rescue workers searched desperately for survivors of night-time air raids. One million people have reportedly left their homes.

The expected Israeli ground offensive combined with the air strikes themselves have raised fears of unprecedented suffering in the narrow, impoverished enclave.

Witnesses in Gaza City told Reuters the Israeli offensive had forced more people from their homes. Gaza’s largest Shifa hospital was overcrowded with people who had fled their houses.

“We are living the worst nightmare of our lives. Even here in the hospital we are not safe. An air strike hit in the area outside the hospital around dawn,” said a 35-year-old woman who declined to give her name.

Taking the road to southern Gaza, which is considered safer, has become more difficult as several people who had made the journey say Israel continues to bomb around it.

Ashraf Al-Qidra, spokesman of the Gaza health ministry, said 70% of the people in Gaza City and the north of the strip are deprived of health services after the Palestinian refugee agency UNRWA evacuated its headquarters and suspended its services.

East of Khan Younis in southern Gaza, where hundreds of northern residents have fled to, some locals cooked for displaced people, using firewood to prepare 1,500 meals of meat and rice donated by residents.

“We used to cook on cooking gas for the first two days but we are running out of gas, so we are cooking on firewood,” said Youssef Abu Assi, one resident helping out.

Industrial Alcohol Market: Increasing Demand for Petrochemicals Drives the Market

There is an increase in demand for alcohol in various sectors, owing to its solubility, high octane number, and antimicrobial activity. With technological advancements in the synthetic segment, synthetic industrial alcohol has the prospect of becoming a source of renewable energy.

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The industrial alcohol market for the chemical & biofuel industry has been growing in accordance with the increase in demand for petrochemicals and commercialization of alternative fuels such as bioethanol and bio-butanol.The application of industrial alcohol is varied across innumerable applications such as cosmetics,Industrial Alcohol Market: Increasing Demand for Petrochemicals Drives the Market Articles pharmaceuticals, and paints & coatings, due to their multi-functionality.Traditionally, industrial alcohol was largely derived from fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, petrochemical derived). Still, in recent years, a trend has been observed in the production of alcohols from biological sources (crops such as corn, wheat, sorghum, and sugarcane).The industrial alcohol is classified, based on type, into ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol.

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The global market for industrial alcohol market is projected to reach USD 180.83 billion by 2022, at a CAGR of 9.8%

The growing demand for bioethanol and increasing usage of alcohol in various applications across regions are projected to drive the market growth for industrial alcohol. The changing lifestyles, growing economy, and shift toward renewable resource utilization in developing economies have led to the increasing demand for alcohol in fuel and other applications. Also, governments across the world are encouraging the development of biofuel, guided by its several beneficial features, over and above fossil fuels. The development of economies plays an essential role in the increase in demand for biofuels in the global market.

Significant increase in awareness regarding the utilization of low carbon alternate fuels to drive the demand forindustrial alcohol

Industrial alcohol plays an important role in many applications, such as pharmaceuticals, fuel, personal care products, food ingredients, and chemical intermediates & solvents, among others. Among the various alcohols available commercially, ethyl alcohol is the most commonly used and widely accepted industrial alcohol, globally. The methyl alcohol segment is projected to dominate the industrial alcohol segment by 2022. The demand for bioethanol is the highest due to its high octane number and renewability. Ethyl alcohol is widely used in the food industries as a flavoring & coloring agent and also in candy glazing, whereas sorbitol and maltitol are the most common sweeteners.Alcohols also find applications in bakery and confectionery industries apart from beverages.Due to alcohol’s excellent disinfectant properties, it is used in home and industrial cleansing agents as well. Hence, antimicrobial property of ethyl alcohol helps it to be used in pharmaceuticals, for both drug development and non-oral applications.

Geographical Prominence

The largest market for industrial alcohol includesNorth America, which represent a large share of industry participants and consumers.The region is one of the largest exporters in the global ethyl alcohol market in the last two decades. The increase in demand for ethanol and methanol from the fuel industry is fueling the market in the region. The US is one of the largest producers of ethyl alcohol and the world’s largest producer of corn. Therefore, the US uses most of the produced corn to prepare industrial alcohol. The Asia Pacific region is the fastest-growing market for industrial alcohol, due toits increasing adoption of alcohol in applications such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, chemical intermediates, solvents, and fuel. Asia Pacific produces sugar-based ethyl alcohol, due to the abundant availability of sugar and molasses, which are the key raw materials for producing alcohol.Also, India has the highest potential for growth in the industrial alcohol sector due to the extensive agricultural land available and also the growth in demand for alcohol in different sectors. Due to these factors, Asia Pacific is projected to be the fastest-growing market for industrial alcohol.

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Conclusion

The multifunctional nature of industrial alcohol, ease of incorporation in a wide range of applications, and increase in demand for biofuel are the factors driving the industrial alcohol market. An increase in awareness concerning the environment deterioration among the global population fuels the demand for industrial alcohol.The industrial alcohol market has been segmented, by type, into ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, and others. The ethyl alcohol segment has emerged as the most widely used industrial alcohol, owing to its multifunctional properties and its vast application in the energy sector as biofuel. The global demand for industrial alcohol from fossil fuels is seen to witness an exponential increase. Since ethyl alcohol is the largest produced industrial alcohol, and the USis the main producer of ethyl alcohol from corn, corn is estimated to have the largest share among all other sources.Industrial alcohol has been gaining importance in the fuel segment with an increase in demand for biofuels and the development of flex cars to boost the use of biofuels, for a safe and healthy environment. Top industrial alcohol manufacturers such as Cargill (U.S.), RaizenEnergia (Brazil), Green Plains Inc. (U.S.), Cristalco (France), and MGP Ingredients (U.S.)have been exploring the market in new regions by adopting key strategies. These companies have a high presence in Europe and North America. They also have their manufacturing facilities and strong distribution networks across these regions.